Leasehold

Ground Rent Capitalisation

Capitalise a ground rent income stream to a capital value.

Intermediate

Introduction

Who this is for: Freeholders and investors valuing ground rent portfolios.

Why it matters: Ground rents are valued by capitalising the income to the end of the term. Escalating rents are worth substantially more than fixed ones, but recent leasehold reform has materially altered the market for ground rent investments.

Typical scenario: A freeholder valuing a block producing £250 per flat with RPI reviews every ten years.

Common mistakes:
  • Valuing an escalating rent as though it were fixed.
  • Ignoring that doubling rents may be unmortgageable, which reduces marketability and value.
  • Applying a single capitalisation rate regardless of covenant or term length.

Inputs

Income

£

years

%

Valuation

years

%

flats

Analysis

£6,000 of ground rent on a rpi-linked basis, over 95 years at a 5.5% capitalisation rate, values at approximately £215,410 — £8,975 per flat, or 35.9 years purchase. This is a screening estimate only.

This analysis provides context, not financial advice. Consult a qualified adviser before making investment decisions.

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Sensitivity Analysis

Sensitivity

Adjust the variables below to stress-test this scenario. Results update instantly.

£6,000
£0£12,000
3%
015
5.5%
120

Export

Live Results

Capital Value

£215,410

Value per Flat

£8,975

Years Purchase

35.90x

Multiple of Current Rent

35.90x

ESTIMATE ONLY — NOT A VALUATION. Statutory lease valuations depend on relativity and deferment rates that are genuinely contested between surveyors and have been litigated at Tribunal. Small changes in those inputs move premiums by tens of thousands. Use this for initial screening only, and instruct a specialist valuer before serving notice or agreeing any premium.
Ground Rent per Flat£250
Value if Rent Were Fixed£108,417
Premium for Escalation£106,993