Residential

HMO Calculator

Model HMO returns on a per-room basis, including the higher cost base.

Intermediate

Introduction

Who this is for: Investors assessing houses in multiple occupation.

Why it matters: HMOs produce far higher gross yields than single lets, but the cost base is much heavier — bills are usually inclusive, voids are per-room rather than whole-property, and management is intensive. The gross-to-net gap is where HMO returns are won or lost.

Typical scenario: A six-bed HMO at £550 per room per month, with all bills included.

Common mistakes:
  • Applying single-let cost assumptions to an HMO — utilities alone can be 15-20% of rent.
  • Assuming full occupancy; per-room voids mean 90% is a realistic ceiling.
  • Overlooking licensing costs and Article 4 restrictions on conversion.

Inputs

Property

£
£

rooms

Income

£
%

Running Costs

£
£
%
£
£

Analysis

6 rooms at £550 and 90% occupancy produce £2,970 gross monthly. After £1,436 of costs (48% of rent), net income is £1,534 a month — a net yield of 5.04% against gross of 10.85%.

This analysis provides context, not financial advice. Consult a qualified adviser before making investment decisions.

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Sensitivity Analysis

Sensitivity

Adjust the variables below to stress-test this scenario. Results update instantly.

£320,000
£0£640,000
£550
£0£1,100
90%
0100

Export

Live Results

Net Yield

5.04%

Gross Yield

10.85%

Monthly Net Income

£1,534

Annual Net Income

£18,403

Running costs are 48% of rent. HMOs typically run 35-45% — above that, check utilities and management assumptions.
Total Investment£365,000
Monthly Gross Rent£2,970
Monthly Running Costs£1,436
Costs as % of Rent48.36%
Break-Even Rooms Let2.23x